This is the list of all the Presidents that have served Algeria from 1963 till date:
President | Term Start | Term End | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
Ahmed Ben Bella | September 10, 1963 | June 19, 1965 | National Liberation Front (FLN) |
Houari Boumediene | June 19, 1965 | December 27, 1978 | FLN |
Rabah Bitat | December 27, 1978 | February 8, 1979 | FLN |
Chadli Bendjedid | February 8, 1979 | January 11, 1992 | FLN |
Mohammed Boudiaf | January 14, 1992 | June 29, 1992 | FLN |
Ali Kafi | July 2, 1992 | January 31, 1994 | FLN |
Liamine Zéroual | January 31, 1994 | April 27, 1999 | FLN |
Abdelaziz Bouteflika | April 27, 1999 | April 2, 2019 | FLN |
Abdelkader Bensalah (acting) | April 2, 2019 | December 19, 2019 | FLN |
Abdelmadjid Tebboune | December 19, 2019 | Present | Independent |
Who Was The First President Of Algeria?
The first President of Algeria was Ahmed Ben Bella, who became president on September 10, 1963, after Algeria gained independence from French rule in 1962.
Ben Bella played a major role in the fight for Algeria’s freedom. This fight was known as the Algerian War of Independence and lasted for eight years.
Many Algerians wanted to end French control over their country, and Ben Bella was a key leader in this struggle. Ahmed Ben Bella was born in 1916 in a small village near the border with Morocco.
When World War II broke out, he joined the French army and fought against the Germans and Italians. After the war, he became involved in the fight for Algeria’s independence.
He was arrested by the French for his activities but managed to escape from prison and continued his work for freedom.
When Algeria finally became independent in 1962, Ben Bella was a respected leader among the people. He was seen as a symbol of hope and change.
And then he became the president. He made important changes, taking control of businesses that were owned by private people or foreign companies.
His goal was for Algeria to be independent and able to support itself. However, after just three years in office, in 1965, he was overthrown in a military coup.
This coup was led by Houari Boumediene, who had been his ally. After being removed from power, Ben Bella spent many years in prison and later lived in exile.
He returned to Algeria in the late 1980s and tried to be involved in politics again, but he never regained his previous power. Ahmed Ben Bella passed away on April 11, 2012, at the age of 96.
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Who Was The 6th President Of Algeria?
Chadli Bendjedid was the 6th President of Algeria. He served from February 1979 to January 1992. During Chadli Bendjedid’s time as president, he tried to make some big changes in Algeria.
One of his main goals was to improve the country’s economy and make the political system more open. In 1989, he allowed multi-party elections, which meant that more than one political party could run in elections.
However, the FLN (National Liberation Front) party, which had been very powerful for a long time, was still the main party in charge.
This led to the growth of new political groups, especially Islamist parties like the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS). In 1991, the FIS won the first round of legislative elections.
This was a big surprise and caused a lot of tension. However, the military got involved and decided to cancel the second round of elections.
Because of this, Chadli Bendjedid had to resign in January 1992. His resignation led to a very difficult time in Algeria.
A civil war started between the government and Islamist groups, and this war lasted until 2002 and caused the deaths of over 100,000 people.
Chadli Bendjedid’s presidency did bring some economic progress. When he first became president, Algeria’s economy was not doing very well.
But due to oil exports, the country’s GDP per person went up from $1,000 in 1979 to $3,000 in 1986. Unfortunately, the economy faced problems in the late 1980s.
Low oil prices and poor management caused economic trouble. Corruption and favoritism also became big problems during his time in office.
In terms of foreign policy, Algeria kept its position of not siding with any major powers. It supported freedom movements in Africa and kept good relations with Western countries.
Algeria also tried to help resolve regional conflicts, such as the Western Sahara dispute. Chadli Bendjedid’s time as president is remembered as a period of change.
Although he tried to bring reforms, his presidency was overshadowed by the cancellation of the 1991 elections and the resulting civil war. After stepping down in 1992, he mostly stayed out of the public eye, and he passed away in 2012 at the age of 83.
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Who Is The Current President Of Algeria?
The current President of Algeria is Abdelmadjid Tebboune, having started his term on December 19, 2019. Tebboune became president after the resignation of former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.
Bouteflika had been in power for nearly 20 years before stepping down. His resignation followed general protests in Algeria, which were part of a movement known as the Hirak movement.
These protests called for political changes and an end to Bouteflika’s long rule. Abdelmadjid Tebboune has a long history in Algerian politics.
Before becoming president, he was the Prime Minister of Algeria for a short period in 2017. Tebboune is a member of the National Liberation Front (FLN), which has been the main political party in Algeria since the country became independent in 1962.
Tebboune won the presidential election on December 12, 2019. In this election, he received about 58% of the votes. However, the election was not without controversy.
Many people in Algeria felt that the election did not truly reflect the people’s wishes and there were calls to boycott it. During his presidency, Tebboune tried to address some of the issues raised by the Hirak movement.
He has promised to make reforms and improve Algeria’s political system. But, his time in office has also been seen by criticism.
Some people say that his government has been limiting freedoms and suppressing dissent, especially when it comes to the media and political opposition.
Looking ahead, Tebboune is preparing for the upcoming presidential election, which is set for September 7, 2024. He has announced that he will run for a second term.