Olumo Rock is located in Abeokuta, the capital city of Ogun State in south-western Nigeria. This mountain stands at a height of 137 meters and served as a natural fortress for the Egba people during historical conflicts.
Olumo Rock is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors scenic views and insights into the cultural heritage of the region. It is easily accessible and located near the Itoku Adire Market.
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History Of Olumo Rock
Olumo Rock, located in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria history dates back to the 19th century. This famous rock was more than just a natural formation; it became a fortress for the Egba people during dangerous inter-tribal wars.
The name “Olumo” means “God is molded,” which shows how the people connected spiritually to the rock. During the wars, the Egba people, led by Chief Sodeke, found safety at Olumo Rock.
They fled from rival tribes and settled around the rock, which provided them with protection. The high position of the rock allowed the Egba to watch over their enemies and defend themselves effectively.
They believed that the rock had a powerful spirit, which they honored through their traditional religion. To show their respect and ensure their safety, they made sacrifices at the rock, often offering cows.
Even today, the Egba people continue this tradition. As the Egba people settled around Olumo Rock, they began to build homes and established the town of Abeokuta, which means “under the rock.”
Over time, Abeokuta grew into a major center for trade and governance in the region. The rock not only gave them physical protection but also created a sense of unity among the people.
In recent years, Olumo Rock has transformed into a popular tourist destination. The Nigerian government recognized its potential and invested in improving the area to make it more accessible for visitors.
In 2006, they improved the site with better roads, stairways, elevators, and more amenities. Now, tourists from all over the world come to climb Olumo Rock and enjoy the beautiful view of Abeokuta from the top.
The rock also has an art gallery, souvenir shops, and gardens like the Lishabi Garden, named after a famous Egba warrior.
Visitors can explore historical parts of the rock, such as the old living quarters and grinding holes used by early settlers. Tourism at Olumo Rock has brought positive changes to the community.
It has created jobs for the people of Abeokuta and boosted local businesses. Many residents say that tourism has improved their lives because there is more demand for goods and services.
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Attractions And Activities At Olumo Rock
1. Climbing Olumo Rock
The main attraction at Olumo Rock is the chance to climb to the top. Visitors can choose to either walk up the stairs or take an elevator to the summit.
The climb takes about 20 minutes, and along the way, you’ll find caves and ancient grinding holes, which were used by the early settlers. The view from the top offers a panoramic look at the city of Abeokuta and the surrounding area.
However, the climb can be a bit adventurous as you may need to use your hands at some points to go through the rocky areas.
2. Cultural Attractions
Olumo Rock is not just about climbing. It also has several cultural attractions, like the Lishabi Garden, which is named after a famous Egba warrior.
This garden is filled with ancient trees like the pansheke and baobab. There is also a shrine where ceremonies are held.
One of the unique experiences at Olumo Rock is meeting the “Mamas,” elderly women who act as caretakers and spiritual guides.
These women have lived on the rock for many years and offer blessings to visitors in exchange for a small tip.
3. Art Gallery And Souvenir Shop
For art lovers, the Olumo Rock Art Gallery is a must-see. It displays beautiful local art, including carvings and jewelry. You can buy these items as souvenirs to take home.
The complex also has a small museum where you can learn more about the history and culture of the Egba people.
4. Dining And Refreshments
After a day of exploring, visitors can relax at the restaurant in the complex, which serves local dishes and refreshments. It’s a great spot to enjoy a meal while taking in the amazing views of the city.
The Olumo Rock Tourist Complex also has a conference hall, a multi-purpose hall, and plenty of parking spaces.
These facilities make it convenient for visitors, even if they’re there for a meeting or just to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
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How to Get To Olumo Rock?
Getting to Olumo Rock is easy whether you are traveling by car or public transport.
1. By Car
If you are driving, Olumo Rock is about 130 kilometers (80 miles) from Lagos, and the trip usually takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. Follow the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, a well-maintained road that leads directly to Abeokuta.
Once you reach Abeokuta, you’ll find signs directing you to Olumo Rock, which is near the busy Itoku Market. There are parking spaces available at the site.
2. Public Transport
If you prefer public transportation, you have several options:
3. Buses:
You can take a bus from Lagos to Abeokuta from major terminals like Ojota or Mushin. Bus fares range between 3 to 4, 00 Naira as of 2024, and the journey takes around 2 to 3 hours.
Once in Abeokuta, you can hire a motorcycle taxi, known as “okada,” or a tricycle (keke) to take you directly to Olumo Rock for a small fee.
4. Taxis:
Taxis are available from the bus terminal or anywhere in Abeokuta. This option is more comfortable, especially if you’re traveling with family or in a group.
Once in Abeokuta, you can use local transport like motorcycle taxis (okada) or tricycles (keke) to reach Olumo Rock.
The cost of a ride is between 200 and 500 Naira. Olumo Rock has facilities for visitors, including elevators and stairways to help people climb the rock.
The elevators make it accessible for people with mobility challenges, although they may not always work due to maintenance. Climbing the rock takes about 20 minutes, and you’ll get to enjoy beautiful views along the way.
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Olumo Rock Tourist Complex Tariff
| S/N | ITEM | FEE (₦) |
|---|---|---|
| STAIRWAYS (climbing the Rock through the stairways) | ||
| 1 | Adult | 1,100.00 |
| 2 | Children | 550 |
| ELEVATOR (A & B ONLY) (climbing the Rock through the elevators A & B only) | ||
| a | Adult | 2,200.00 |
| b | Children | 1,600.00 |
| SIGHTSEEING (without climbing the Rock, access to Contemporary and Historical Galleries) | ||
| i | Adult | 500 |
| ii | Children | 300 |
| OTHER RATES | ||
| 1 | Tour Guide for a group of 20 persons | 1,000.00 |
| 2 | Tour Guide for individual | 500 |
| 3 | Photo Camera (for access to use your camera for excursion only, not for use of drone) | 2,000.00 |
| 4 | Video Camera (for access to use your camera for excursion only, not for use of drone) | 5,000.00 |
| 5 | Bus Space | 500 |
| 6 | Car Space | 200 |
| HALL AND OPEN SPACE | ||
| 1 | Hall (chairs, tables, air conditioner, and standby generating set) | 200,000.00 |
| 2 | Open spaces: Car park 1, Car park 2, Playground | 60,000.00 each |
Source: Olumo Rock Website