The population of Enugu State in 2025 is projected to be around 4.9 million, representing a growth rate of approximately 3.5% from the estimated population of 4,690,100 in 2022. Urbanization and natural growth have contributed to this increase over the years.
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How Has Enugu State’s Population Changed Over The Years?
In 1950, the population of Enugu was about 59,663. At that time, Enugu was mainly known as a mining town due to its coal production, and its population was relatively small.
However, as the years went by, Enugu grew and developed beyond its mining roots. By the 1991 census, the population had risen to 2,125,068.
This was a major increase, showing how Enugu evolved into a more urbanized area with opportunities attracting more people. Even the 2006 census recorded a further increase, with the population reaching 3,267,837.
This steady growth reflected the state’s expanding infrastructure and the economic opportunities that made it a desirable place to live. By 2012, the population was estimated to have exceeded 3.8 million.
In 2022, the population was projected to be approximately 4,690,100, showing an annual growth rate of around 3.5%. This growth was impacted by urbanization, and the state’s increasing economic development.
By early 2024, the metro area’s population was estimated at 876,000, with a growth rate of 3.42% from the previous year. And, in 2025, the projected population for Enugu State is about 4.9 million.
This projection goes with the steady growth seen over the years and is affected by factors like urban development and improvements in the quality of life.
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Enugu State Population By Local Government Area
| No | Local Government Area | Population Estimate (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aninri | 263,000 |
| 2 | Awgu | 386,000 |
| 3 | Enugu East | 547,000 |
| 4 | Enugu North | 479,000 |
| 5 | Enugu South | 392,000 |
| 6 | Ezeagu | 336,000 |
| 7 | Igbo-Etiti | 413,000 |
| 8 | Igbo-Eze North | 513,000 |
| 9 | Igbo-Eze South | 292,000 |
| 10 | Isi-Uzo | 295,000 |
| 11 | Nkanu East | 304,000 |
| 12 | Nkanu West | 292,000 |
| 13 | Nsukka | 615,000 |
| 14 | Oji-River | 252,000 |
| 15 | Udenu | 353,000 |
| 16 | Udi | 473,000 |
| 17 | Uzo-Uwani | 251,000 |
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The Demographics Of Enugu State
Age
| Age Group | Population Estimate |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years | 1,500,000 |
| 15-24 years | 1,200,000 |
| 25-54 years | 1,800,000 |
| 55 years and above | 400,000 |
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Gender
| Gender | Population Estimate |
|---|---|
| Male | 2,350,000 |
| Female | 2,550,000 |
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Ethnicity
| Ethnicity Group | Population Estimate |
|---|---|
| Igbo | 4,500,000 |
| Idoma | 250,000 |
| Igala | 150,000 |
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Religion
| Religion | Population Estimate |
|---|---|
| Christianity | 4,700,000 |
| Traditional Beliefs | 150,000 |
| Islam | 50,000 |