Here is a list of all the Presidents to have served Brazil from 1889 till date:
No. | Name | Term in Office | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Deodoro da Fonseca | Nov 15, 1889 - Nov 23, 1891 | Provisional Government |
2 | Floriano Peixoto | Nov 23, 1891 - Nov 15, 1894 | None (Provisional) |
3 | Prudente de Morais | Nov 15, 1894 - Nov 15, 1898 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
4 | Campos Sales | Nov 15, 1898 - Nov 15, 1902 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
5 | Rodrigues Alves | Nov 15, 1902 - Jan 16, 1906 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
6 | Afonso Pena | Jan 16, 1906 - Jun 14, 1909 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
7 | Nilo Peçanha | Jun 14, 1909 - Nov 15, 1910 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
8 | Hermes da Fonseca | Nov 15, 1910 - Oct 15, 1914 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
9 | Venceslau Brás | Oct 15, 1914 - Nov 15, 1918 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
10 | Delfim Moreira | Nov 15, 1918 - Jul 28, 1919 | None |
11 | Epitácio Pessoa | Jul 28, 1919 - Nov 15, 1922 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
12 | Artur Bernardes | Nov 15, 1922 - Nov 15, 1926 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
13 | Washington Luís | Nov 15, 1926 - Oct 29, 1930 | Federal Republican Party (PRF) |
14 | Getúlio Vargas | Oct 29, 1930 - Nov 10, 1945 | Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) |
15 | José Linhares | Nov 10, 1945 - Jan 31, 1946 | None |
16 | Eurico Gaspar Dutra | Jan 31, 1946 - Jan 31, 1951 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
17 | Getúlio Vargas | Jan 31, 1951 - Aug 24, 1954 | Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) |
18 | Café Filho | Aug 24, 1954 - Nov 8, 1955 | Social Progressive Party (PSP) |
19 | Carlos Luz | Nov 8, 1955 - Nov 11, 1955 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
20 | Nereu Ramos | Nov 11, 1955 - Jan 31, 1956 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
21 | Juscelino Kubitschek | Jan 31, 1956 - Jan 31, 1961 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
22 | Jânio Quadros | Jan 31, 1961 - Aug 25, 1961 | National Labor Party (PTN) |
23 | Ranieri Mazzilli | Aug 25, 1961 - Sept 7, 1961 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
24 | João Goulart | Sept 7, 1961 - Apr 2, 1964 | Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) |
25 | Ranieri Mazzilli | Apr 2, 1964 - Apr 15, 1964 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
26 | Humberto Castelo Branco | Apr 15, 1964 - March 15, 1967 | National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) |
27 | Artur da Costa e Silva | March 15, 1967 - March 30, 1969 | National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) |
28 | Emílio Médici | March 30, 1969 - March 15, 1974 | National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) |
29 | Ernesto Geisel | March 15, 1974 - March 15, 1979 | National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) |
30 | João Figueiredo | March 15, 1979 - March 15, 1985 | National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) |
31 | José Sarney | March 15, 1985 - March 15, 1990 | Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB) |
32 | Fernando Collor | March 15, 1990 - Dec 29, 1992 | National Reconstruction Party (PRN) |
33 | Itamar Franco | Dec 29, 1992 - Jan 1, 1995 | Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB) |
34 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Jan 1, 1995 - Jan 1, 2003 | Brazilian Social Democracy (PSDB) |
35 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Jan 1, 2003 - Jan 1, 2011 | Workers' Party (PT) |
36 | Dilma Rousseff | Jan 1, 2011 - Aug 31, 2016 | Workers' Party (PT) |
37 | Michel Temer | Aug 31, 2016 - Jan 1, 2019 | Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) |
38 | Jair Bolsonaro | Jan 1, 2019 - Jan 1, 2023 | Social Liberal Party (PSL) |
39 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Jan 1, 2023 - Present | Workers' Party (PT) |
How Many Presidents Are There In Brazil?
Since 1889, Brazil has had 39 presidents. This started when Brazil became a republic and ended its monarchy. However, the first president was Deodoro da Fonseca, who took power after a military coup in 1889.
From 1889 to 1930, Brazil was a democracy, with presidents mainly from the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. In 1930, Getúlio Vargas came to power through another military coup and ruled as a dictator until 1945.
During this time, known as the “Vargas years,” Brazil faced political changes and a brief period of constitutional rule from 1934 to 1937.
Between 1945 and 1964, Brazil had several elected presidents, like Eurico Dutra, Vargas again, Juscelino Kubitschek, and Jânio Quadros.
However, problems like high inflation and economic issues led to another military coup in 1964. The military ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985.
During this period, presidents were high-ranking army officers, such as Humberto Castello Branco, Arthur da Costa e Silva, Emílio Médici, and Ernesto Geisel.
The country had a two-party system: the pro-government National Renewal Alliance Party (ARENA) and the opposition Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). In 1985, Brazil returned to a democratic government with elected presidents.
Since then, have been 14 presidents, including José Sarney, Fernando Collor, Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Dilma Rousseff, Michel Temer, and Jair Bolsonaro.
In recent history, the main political parties that produced presidents are the Workers’ Party (PT), the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), and the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB).
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Who Was The 21st President Of Brazil?
Juscelino Kubitschek was the 21st president of Brazil. He served from January 31, 1956, to January 31, 1961. During his presidency, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
Kubitschek’s time as president is known for rapid economic growth and development. He had a plan called “50 Years in 5,” which aimed to bring 50 years’ worth of progress in just 5 years.
This plan focused on industrialization and building infrastructure.
One of his most famous projects was the construction of Brasília, a new capital city of Brazil. Brasília was officially inaugurated in 1960.
During his term, he also pushed for the development of the automobile industry in Brazil. Under Kubitschek’s leadership, the economy grew fast.
The GDP grew an average of 8% each year during his presidency. However, this rapid growth came with some problems.
It led to high inflation, a growing budget deficit, and increased foreign debt. Despite these challenges, Kubitschek stayed popular with the people.
In the 1960 presidential election, Kubitschek supported Jânio Quadros, who won. However, Quadros resigned just seven months into his term, causing a political crisis.
Vice President João Goulart took over after Quadros, but he faced opposition from conservative and military groups. Kubitschek’s presidency is remembered for its economic successes and the creation of Brasília.
This new city became a symbol of Brazil’s modernization and development. Yet, some of his policies also set the stage for economic and political problems in the early 1960s.
After his time as president, Kubitschek continued to be active in politics. He served as a senator from 1963 until he died in a car accident in 1976. He is considered one of the most influential and transformative presidents in Brazil’s history.
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Who Was The Longest-Serving President Of Brazil?
The longest-serving president of Brazil was Getúlio Vargas. He was in office for a total of 18 years, serving in two different terms.
Getúlio Vargas first became president on October 29, 1930, after a military coup. This coup removed the then-president, Washington Luís, from power.
At first, Vargas was a provisional leader, which meant he was temporarily in charge. In 1934, he was officially elected president under a new constitution.
Vargas’s first term lasted until 1945, making it 15 years long. He was removed from office in 1945 due to growing opposition and the end of World War II.
During his time as president, Vargas made many changes to help Brazil. He worked on modernizing the Brazilian economy and improving the rights of workers.
Some of his reforms included creating labor laws and social welfare programs. These changes were very popular with the working class.
Because of these actions, many people saw Vargas as a leader who cared about ordinary people. His policies helped Brazil’s industrial growth and economic development during the mid-20th century.
After being exiled in 1945, Vargas didn’t stay away from politics for long. He returned to power in 1951 after winning a democratic election.
However, his second term was much shorter than his first. It lasted until August 24, 1954, when Vargas faced a severe political crisis.