Complete List Of All The Captains Regent Of San Marino

This is a complete list of all the Captains Regent of San Marino since the year 2000:

READ ALSO: Complete List Of Presidents Of Ghana (1957-Present)

Year	Semester	Captain Regent One	Captain Regent Two
2000	April	Maria Domenica Michelotti	Gian Marco Marcucci
	October	Gianfranco Terenzi	Enzo Colombini
2001	April	Luigi Lonfernini	Fabio Berardi
	October	Alberto Cecchetti	Gino Giovagnoli
2002	April	Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari	Giovanni Francesco Ugolini
	October	Mauro Chiaruzzi	Giuseppe Maria Morganti
2003	April	Pier Marino Menicucci	Giovanni Giannoni
	October	Giovanni Lonfernini	Valeria Ciavatta
2004	April	Paolo Bollini	Marino Riccardi
	October	Giuseppe Arzilli	Roberto Raschi
2005	April	Fausta Morganti	Cesare Gasperoni
	October	Claudio Muccioli	Antonello Bacciocchi
2006	April	Gianfranco Terenzi	Loris Francini
	October	Antonio Carattoni	Roberto Giorgetti
2007	April	Alessandro Mancini	Alessandro Rossi
	October	Mirko Tomassoni	Alberto Selva
2008	April	Rosa Zafferani	Federico Pedini Amati
	October	Ernesto Benedettini	Assunta Meloni
2009	April	Oscar Mina	Massimo Cenci
	October	Stefano Palmieri	Francesco Mussoni
2010	April	Marco Conti	Glauco Sansovini
	October	Giovanni Francesco Ugolini	Andrea Zafferani
2011	April	Maria Luisa Berti	Filippo Tamagnini
	October	Gabriele Gatti	Matteo Fiorini
2012	April	Italo Righi	Maurizio Rattini
	October	Teodoro Lonfernini	Denise Bronzetti
2013	April	Antonella Mularoni	Denis Amici
	October	Gian Carlo Capicchioni	Anna Maria Muccioli
2014	April	Valeria Ciavatta	Luca Beccari
	October	Gianfranco Terenzi	Guerrino Zanotti
2015	April	Andrea Belluzzi	Roberto Venturini
	October	Lorella Stefanelli	Nicola Renzi
2016	April	Massimo Andrea Ugolini	Gian Nicola Berti
	October	Marino Riccardi	Fabio Berardi
2017	April	Mimma Zavoli	Vanessa D'Ambrosio
	October	Enrico Carattoni	Matteo Fiorini
2018	April	Stefano Palmieri	Matteo Ciacci
	October	Mirko Tomassoni	Luca Santolini
2019	April	Nicola Selva	Michele Muratori
	October	Luca Boschi	Mariella Mularoni
2020	April	Alessandro Mancini	Grazia Zafferani
	October	Alessandro Cardelli	Mirko Dolcini
2021	April	Gian Carlo Venturini	Marco Nicolini
	October	Francesco Mussoni	Giacomo Simoncini
2022	April	Oscar Mina	Paolo Rondelli
	October	Maria Luisa Berti	Manuel Ciavatta
2023	April	Alessandro Scarano	Adele Tonnini
	October	Filippo Tamagnini	Gaetano Troina
2024	April	Alessandro Rossi	Milena Gasperoni

Captain Regent Of San Marino In 2023

In 2023, San Marino had two pairs of Captains Regent because their terms lasted only six months. The Captain Regent is the head of state in San Marino.

They are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council, which is the country’s legislative body. This tradition has been around since at least the 13th century.

From January 1 to April 1, 2023, the Captains Regent were Maria Luisa Berti and Manuel Ciavatta. They served together until the end of their term on April 1.

Maria Luisa Berti is known for being one of the female leaders in San Marino, a country that has a history of electing women to this position. Manuel Ciavatta has been involved in politics for many years.

The investiture ceremony for the new Captain’s Regent takes place on April 1 and October 1 every year. During this ceremony, the newly elected Captains Regent are officially sworn in.

The ceremony includes a flag-raising event and a mass at the Basilica of San Marino. After Maria Luisa Berti and Manuel Ciavatta, Alessandro Scarano and Adele Tonnini took over as Captains Regent from April 1 to October 1, 2023.

Alessandro Scarano was born in Borgo Maggiore, and Adele Tonnini was born in the City of San Marino. Tonnini has a background in environmental issues and has served in various political roles, including as a delegate for San Marino at the World Food Programme.

Starting from October 1, 2023, the Captain’s Regent changed again to Filippo Tamagnini and Gaetano Troina. This transition is part of the regular democratic process in San Marino, where leadership is shared and rotated among elected officials.

READ ALSO: Complete List Of All Kosovo Presidents

Captain Regent Of San Marino In 2024

 

In 2024, the Republic of San Marino elected Alessandro Rossi and Milena Gasperoni as the Captains Regent. They have been serving as the heads of state from April 1, 2024, to September 30, 2024.

As we’ve said, the Captain’s Regent is elected every six months by the Grand and General Council, which is San Marino’s legislative body.

They are usually picked from different political parties to keep the government balanced. After their term of six months, they cannot be Regents again for another three years.

Alessandro Rossi and Milena Gasperoni were sworn in on April 1, 2024, during a traditional ceremony. The day began with a flag-raising ceremony in Piazza della Libertà, followed by a gun salute from the Sammarinese Armed Forces.

Then, they went to the Basilica of San Marino for a High Mass led by the Bishop of San Marino. After the Mass, the Regents went back to the Palazzo Pubblico, where they took the oath of office.

They also received the collar of the Order of San Marino from the outgoing Captains Regent. However, the ceremony ended with the playing of the San Marino national anthem and the departure of the outgoing Regents.

The practice of having two heads of state in San Marino started a long time ago, around the year 1243. Back then, they were called consuls, which was an idea taken from ancient Rome.

Over time, the titles changed to captain and defender, and then to captain and rector. Usually, one was from the upper class, and the other was from the working class.

In 1972, a new law allowed women to hold public positions in San Marino. Since then, 18 women have been elected as Captains Regent. This makes San Marino the country with the most female heads of state in the world.