S/N | Local Government Area | Capital | Chairman |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abadam | Malam Fatori | Hon. Mustapha Kagu |
2 | Askira/Uba | Gwoza | Abubakar .U. Mazhinyi |
3 | Bama | Bama | Hon. Tijani Africana |
4 | Bayo | Bayo | Haruna Aliyu Chibra |
5 | Biu | Biu | Hon. Usman Ali Dika |
6 | Chibok | Chibok | Alh. Ibrahim Chibok |
7 | Damboa | Damboa | Modu Danladi |
8 | Dikwa | Dikwa | Rawa Gana Modu |
9 | Gubio | Gubio | Hon. Zanna Modu Gubio |
10 | Guzamala | Gajiram | Hon. Lawan Umara Zannah |
11 | Gwoza | Gwoza | Abdullahi Dan Jato |
12 | Hawul | Hawul | Daniel Musa Malang |
13 | Jere | Warabe | Hon. Bulama Kyari |
14 | Kaga | Benisheikh | Mustapha Bukar Daima |
15 | Kala/Balge | Rann | Bishara Musa Lawan |
16 | Konduga | Konduga | Hon. Bulama Gana |
17 | Kukawa | Kukawa | Mohammed Kyari |
18 | Kwaya Kusar | Kwaya Kusar | Salisu Adamu Yanga |
19 | Mafa | Mafa | Buka Umara Zulum |
20 | Magumeri | Magumeri | Lawan Modu Ngamma |
21 | Maiduguri | Maiduguri | Bakare Ali Kotoko |
22 | Marte | Marte | Ali Shittima Marte |
23 | Mobbar | Damasak | Hon. Modu Abatcha |
24 | Monguno | Monguno | Gadau Ali Monguno |
25 | Ngala | Ngala | Alh. Bukar Abatcha |
26 | Shani | Shani | Dr. Samaila Garba Shani |
27 | Nganzai | Rann | Hon. Mohammed Bulama |
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What Is The Capital City Of Borno State?
The capital city of Borno State is Maiduguri. Maiduguri is located in northeastern Nigeria, on the continent of Africa. It serves as both the capital and the largest city of Borno State.
Maiduguri was founded in 1907 as a military outpost by the British Empire during the colonial period. As of 2022, Maiduguri is estimated to have the highest population of approximately 791,200.
The city sits along the seasonal Ngadda River, which disappears into the Firki swamps in the areas around Lake Chad.
Maiduguri has a significant history, being home to the Kanem-Bornu Empire for centuries. The city is characterized by its diverse ethnic makeup, with residents predominantly being Muslim, including Kanuri, Hausa, Shuwa, Bura, Marghi, and Fulani ethnic groups.
Additionally, there is a considerable Christian population and people from Southern states such as the Igbo, Ijaw, and Yoruba.
Maiduguri has faced challenges due to Islamist violence, particularly from the Boko Haram insurgency. Since the mid-1960s, the city has witnessed outbreaks of large inter-religious riots and has been the target of numerous attacks by Boko Haram militants.
Despite these challenges, Maiduguri remains a regional trading hub for northeastern Nigeria, with its economy largely based on services and trade.
The city is also home to various higher educational institutions, including the University of Maiduguri, Borno State University, Ramat Polytechnic, and several colleges providing specialized education in fields such as health, agriculture, and Islamic studies.
Maiduguri also boasts sports and leisure facilities, including the El-Kanemi Warriors football team and the Kyarimi Park zoo, attracting visitors from across the region.
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Which Is The Biggest Local Government In Borno State By Population?
| No | Local Government Area | Population (2020) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maiduguri | 791,200 |
| 2 | Gwoza | 405,200 |
| 3 | Bama | 395,800 |
| 4 | Ngala | 346,500 |
| 5 | Jere | 306,400 |
| 6 | Kukawa | 297,900 |
| 7 | Biu | 257,500 |
| 8 | Konduga | 230,500 |
| 9 | Gubio | 221,700 |
| 10 | Askira/Uba | 210,000 |
| 11 | Magumeri | 205,500 |
| 12 | Damboa | 341,700 |
| 13 | Hawul | 176,900 |
| 14 | Marte | 189,600 |
| 15 | Shani | 148,000 |
| 16 | Abadam | 146,600 |
| 17 | Nganzai | 145,200 |
| 18 | Mafa | 151,800 |
| 19 | Monguno | 160,900 |
| 20 | Dikwa | 153,900 |
| 21 | Mobbar | 170,900 |
| 22 | Kaga | 131,900 |
| 23 | Chibok | 97,200 |
| 24 | Bayo | 115,900 |
| 25 | Guzamala | 140,600 |
| 26 | Kwaya Kusar | 83,100 |
| 27 | Kala/Balge | 89,100 |
Historical Changes To Borno State LGAs
Borno State’s local government areas (LGAs) have undergone several changes since their establishment. Originally, Borno Province, as it was known before 1976, was a vast territory encompassing a much larger area than the current Borno State.
Following Nigeria’s independence, the region witnessed a gradual administrative restructuring process. In 1976, Borno State was created with a smaller territory and a fewer number of LGAs compared to today.
Over the years, the government implemented various reforms aimed at improving local administration and service delivery.
This often involved the creation of new LGAs from existing ones. Factors like population growth, geographical considerations, and the need for better representation of local communities often drove these decisions.
For instance, the LGA of Askira/Uba was created in 1996 from the former Askira LGA. Similarly, Kwaya Kusar LGA emerged from the split of the former Kwaya LGA in 1996.
These divisions aimed to bring government services closer to the people and address the specific needs of diverse communities within the state.
However, historical changes to LGAs haven’t been without controversy. Some argue that the frequent creation of new LGAs can place a strain on resources and lead to administrative inefficiency.
There have also been concerns about the political motivations behind some boundary adjustments. Understanding the historical context of Borno State’s LGAs sheds light on the state’s administrative development and its efforts to meet the evolving needs of its population.
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